Bearing raceway sound and its control method Raceway sound is when the imported bearings running, its rolling body rolling on the raceway surface and issued a kind of slippery continuous sound, is all rolling bearings will happen the unique basic sound. General bearing sound is the raceway sound plus other sound. Ball bearing raceway sound is irregular, frequency in 1000Hz above, its main frequency does not change with the speed, but its total sound pressure level with the speed of speed and increase. Raceway sound big bearing, its raceway sound sound pressure level with the viscosity increase and reduce; And raceway sound small bearing, its sound pressure level in the viscosity increase to about 20mm2/s above, from reduce and turn to increase. The greater the rigidity of the bearing seat, the lower the total sound pressure level of the raceway sound. If the radial clearance is too small, the total sound pressure level of the raceway sound and the main frequency will be reduced with the radial clearance and a sharp increase. Methods to control the raceway sound are: selection of low-noise bearings, i.e., bearings with a small degree of corrugation, and prudent selection of the conditions of use. Raceway sound often affects the noise of the whole machinery, reduce the raceway sound can reduce the noise of the whole machinery.
Rolling body impact sound and its control method Larger models of ball bearings or cylindrical roller bearings in pure radial load at low speed operation, due to the rolling body of the centrifugal force is small, in the non-load area of the rolling body will impact the cage or raceway and issued noise. But with the increase of speed, this sound will disappear. Rolling body impact sound control methods are: appropriate reduction of radial clearance, the use of reasonable structure and material has a pliable cage bearings.
1) standard (G) tolerance bearings;
2)Radial bearings bear only radial load thrust bearings bear only axial load;
3)=0.1C (C is the basic dynamic load rating of the bearing);
4)rigid bearing housing and shaft;
5) normal lubrication and cooling conditions.
When the imported bearings in 0.1C load conditions, due to the rolling body and raceway contact surface contact stress increases, resulting in bearing operating temperature increases, lubricant performance relative deterioration, therefore, the bearing limit speed will be reduced accordingly. For C / = 10 range, because the limit speed reduction is very small, so can not be considered, that is, according to f1 = 1 value. For bear the role of joint load centripetal bearings, because of the load bearing rolling body number increases, friction resistance increases, heat rise, lubrication and cooling conditions become worse, and act on the cage on the force also increases, therefore, according to the type of bearings and the size of the loading angle, the ultimate speed of the bearings will be adjusted by multiplying a reduction coefficient f2.